Serbia is a country located in Southeast Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. It is a parliamentary republic with Belgrade as its capital city. Serbia has a population of around 7 million people and is home to a diverse mix of cultures and languages. The official language is Serbian, but other languages spoken in the country include Hungarian, Romanian, Slovak, and Croatian.

Serbia has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Paleolithic era. Throughout its history, the region has been controlled by a variety of empires and nations, including the Roman Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Serbia gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th century, and after World War I, it became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

In the 1990s, following the breakup of Yugoslavia, Serbia became an independent nation once again. During this time, it was involved in a series of conflicts, including the Bosnian War and the Kosovo War, which resulted in significant loss of life and displacement of people.

Since the end of the conflicts, Serbia has focused on rebuilding and modernizing its economy and infrastructure. It has also worked to improve its relations with other countries in the region and the European Union. Serbia is a candidate for membership in the EU, although its accession process has been slow.

In terms of geography, Serbia is located in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula, bordered by Kosovo to the south, Montenegro to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west and northwest, Hungary to the north, Romania and Bulgaria to the east, and North Macedonia to the south. The country has a varied landscape, with the Carpathian Mountains in the north and the Balkan Mountains running through the center of the country. The Danube River, which flows through Serbia and into the Black Sea, is an important transportation and trade route.

Serbia maintains contact with 74 countries. The five most intense relations Serbia has are with: Greece with a score of 52 743 , Russia with a score of 35 571 , United States with a score of 34 350 , Kosovo with a score of 25 648 , and Croatia with a score of 24 964 .

The top five closest relations from Serbia are: Kosovo with a score of 9.93 , United States with a score of 9.82 , France with a score of 9.79 , Spain with a score of 9.77 , and Russia with a score of 9.77 .

While, the top five strained relations from Serbia are: Israel with a score of 1.33 , Peru with a score of 2.96 , Somalia with a score of 4.22 , Japan with a score of 4.3 , and Libya with a score of 4.53 .