Panama is a country located in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. It is known for its strategic location as the link between Central and South America, as well as its role as a major transportation hub due to the Panama Canal.

Panama has a long history of foreign influence, dating back to the 16th century when it was colonized by Spain. It became an independent nation in 1903, but its sovereignty has been challenged at various times by other countries, including the United States, which intervened militarily in the country several times during the 20th century.

In recent years, Panama has become a major financial center and a popular tourist destination, with a growing economy and increasing international trade. However, it has also faced challenges such as corruption, poverty, and crime, as well as environmental issues related to deforestation and pollution.

Despite these challenges, Panama has a diverse and vibrant culture, with a mix of indigenous, Afro-Caribbean, and Hispanic influences. It is also home to a variety of ecosystems, including rainforests, mountains, and beaches, which have attracted tourists and conservationists alike.

Panama maintains contact with 19 countries. The five most intense relations Panama has are with: United States with a score of 15 732 , China with a score of 7 412 , Peru with a score of 6 413 , Mexico with a score of 5 736 , and India with a score of 5 221 .

The top five closest relations from Panama are: China with a score of 9.04 , United States with a score of 8.88 , Peru with a score of 7.79 , Canada with a score of 6.63 , and Bangladesh with a score of 6.54 .

While, the top five strained relations from Panama are: Venezuela with a score of 4.66 , Taiwan with a score of 4.97 , Costa Rica with a score of 5.0 , Turkey with a score of 5.0 , and Uruguay with a score of 5.38 .