Mauritania is a country located in northwest Africa. It is bordered by Western Sahara to the north, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. The country has a population of about 4.5 million people and its capital and largest city is Nouakchott.

Mauritania gained independence from France in 1960 and has since experienced periods of political instability and authoritarian rule. The country is a presidential republic, with the president serving as both the head of state and government.

Mauritania has a predominantly desert climate, with most of the country being covered by the Sahara Desert. The economy is largely based on agriculture, livestock, and fishing, as well as iron ore mining and oil production. The country has significant reserves of iron ore, which is a major export.

Mauritania has a diverse population, with various ethnic and linguistic groups. The majority of the population is Arab or Berber, and the official language is Arabic. The country has a predominantly Muslim population, with a small minority of Christians and people following traditional African religions.

Mauritania has faced a number of challenges, including poverty, food insecurity, and political instability. In recent years, the country has also been impacted by climate change, with prolonged drought and desertification affecting much of the country. In addition, Mauritania has struggled with issues related to human rights, including slavery and discrimination against certain groups, particularly women and ethnic minorities.

Mauritania maintains contact with 17 countries. The five most intense relations Mauritania has are with: India with a score of 5 021 , Russia with a score of 4 402 , Morocco with a score of 4 067 , United States with a score of 3 184 , and Israel with a score of 3 179 .

The top five closest relations from Mauritania are: United States with a score of 6.92 , India with a score of 6.44 , Niger with a score of 6.1 , Turkey with a score of 5.87 , and Russia with a score of 5.75 .

While, the top five strained relations from Mauritania are: Israel with a score of 2.84 , Algeria with a score of 3.84 , Mali with a score of 4.52 , Senegal with a score of 4.55 , and Morocco with a score of 4.61 .