International Relations of Jordan

Country profile & diplomacy overview · 35 relations tracked

Jordan is a country situated in the Middle East, sharing borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the northeast, Saudi Arabia to the south and southeast, and Israel and the West Bank to the west. To the southwest, Jordan has a short coastline along the Red Sea. The capital and largest city of Jordan is Amman.

Population

11.5M#84 of 205

Land area

89.3K km²#111 of 205

GDP

$61.6B#90 of 199

Military expenditure

$2.6B#61 of 167

Global influence

#93Low

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Closest relations Strained relations Jordan No data

Geopolitically, Jordan plays a crucial role in the region due to its strategic location and historical significance. The country has faced challenges from regional conflicts, including the Arab-Israeli conflict, which has influenced its foreign policy and domestic affairs.

Jordan has maintained a stable political environment, functioning as a constitutional monarchy with King Abdullah II as the head of state. The population of Jordan is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities and a significant Palestinian refugee population.

Economically, Jordan faces challenges, including water scarcity and reliance on external aid. The country has implemented economic reforms to attract investment and promote development.

In terms of foreign relations, Jordan has pursued a policy of maintaining good relations with its neighbors and engaging in diplomatic efforts to contribute to regional stability. The country has been involved in peace initiatives in the Middle East and has been a key partner in addressing the challenges posed by conflicts in neighboring countries.

Jordan is also a close ally of the United States and has received economic and military assistance. Additionally, it is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations and the Arab League. The country's commitment to regional stability and its efforts to address economic and geopolitical challenges continue to shape its role in the Middle East.

Geography & terrain

A mostly arid plateau and desert landscape, with forested highlands along the western rim overlooking the Jordan Rift Valley. Desert climate, hot and dry with a milder highland strip. Coastline is minimal, limited to a short stretch on the Gulf of Aqaba. The open desert offers space rather than shelter, while the western highlands form a modest natural edge above the Jordan Valley.

Key facts

Diverse sources: UN, World Bank, Jordan Statistics Office/Department. Most recent available data
Capital	Amman (4.1M people, 35.3% of total population)
Population	11.5M (2025) (#84 of 205 countries)
Land area	89.3K km² (#111 of 205 countries)
Main religion	Islam
Life expectancy	75 years

Source: World Bank Open Data. Most recent available data (2025)
Currency	Jordanian Dinar
Main language(s)	Arabic
Government type	Constitutional monarchy
Time zone	UTC+3.0
GDP	$61.6B (#90 of 199 countries)
GDP per capita	$5.3K (#122 of 199 countries)
International calling code	+962
Driving side	Right
UNESCO World Heritage Sites	7
Military expenditure	$2.6B (2024)
Land military expenditure (estimation)	$1.4B
Air military expenditure (estimation)	$896.1M
Naval military expenditure (estimation)	$256.0M
Military expenditure (% of GDP)	4.8%
Military expenditure per capita	$222
Nuclear power	No
European Union	Not a member
NATO	Not a member
Other groups	Arab League

Shares a land border with 5 countries — here is how those relations stand

Jordan's relations with its neighbors

Most similar countries, by language, currency, GDP per capita, borders & international groups

Rank #93 Low International Influence

Jordan's actions have a very limited effect on the world or on other countries.

See the full world influence ranking →

Most intense relations

Top 5 relations of Jordan by overall intensity. Intensity reflects the level and significance of interaction—not whether the relationship is positive or negative.