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Capital | Baghdad |
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Population | 40 222 493 |
Land Area (sq km) | 437 367 |
Main religion | Islam |
Life Expectancy | 70 years |
Iraq is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, Syria to the west, Turkey to the north, and Iran to the east. It has a long history dating back to ancient Mesopotamia, and has been an important center of civilization and trade for thousands of years. Since the early 20th century, Iraq has been embroiled in political turmoil and conflict. It was ruled by a monarchy until a military coup in 1958 overthrew the monarchy and established a republic. In the 1970s, Saddam Hussein came to power and ruled the country with an iron fist until his ouster in 2003 by a U.S.-led coalition during the Iraq War. Since then, Iraq has struggled to establish a stable and democratic government, and has faced numerous challenges including ongoing conflicts with various militant groups, economic instability, and political corruption. The country has a diverse population, with a mix of Arab, Kurdish, and Turkmen ethnicities, as well as a variety of religious sects, including Shia and Sunni Muslims, Christians, and Yazidis. Despite these challenges, Iraq has made some progress in recent years towards stability and reconstruction, and has significant oil reserves which have the potential to drive economic development in the country. However, it continues to face significant political and security challenges, and the situation remains volatile.
Capital | Kabul |
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Population | 38 928 346 |
Land Area (sq km) | 652 864 |
Main religion | Islam |
Life Expectancy | 65 years |
Afghanistan is a country located in South and Central Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the south and east, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, and China to the far northeast. The country has a complex history and has been a battleground for various powers throughout its history. In recent times, Afghanistan has been embroiled in conflict for several decades, starting with the Soviet invasion in 1979 and continuing with the civil war that followed. The country has also been a major theater of operations in the War on Terror, with the United States and other countries intervening in the country after the September 11th attacks in 2001. Since then, Afghanistan has seen significant political and social upheaval, including the rise and fall of the Taliban, the establishment of a new government, and ongoing violence and conflict with various militant groups. The country has also struggled with issues such as corruption, poverty, and a lack of infrastructure and development. Despite these challenges, Afghanistan has made some progress in recent years, including holding successful elections and making progress on issues such as women's rights and education. However, the country still faces many challenges and will likely continue to be a focus of international attention for the foreseeable future.
In terms of population, the Iraq's population is 1.03 bigger than the population of Afghanistan (population of Iraq: 40 222 493, population of Afghanistan: 38 928 346).
The Afghanistan's land area is 1.49 bigger than the land area of Iraq (land area (sq km) of Afghanistan: 652 864, land area (sq km) of Iraq: 437 367).
The position in the international influence ranking of Iraq is 47, while Afghanistan is situated 11 places below in the ranking (position 58).
Iraq maintains contact with 43 countries, while Afghanistan maintains contact with 34 countries.
Afghanistan maintains an excellent relation with 7 countries, while in the case of Iraq, this figure drops to 1.
The winner of the hypothetical conflict (without allies), will be Iraq with a 53.5% probability.
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