Flag of dominican republic Dominican Republic vs Flag of peru Peru

International relations comparison · updated Oct 2026
6.32 / 10
Good

The relation between Dominican Republic and Peru is GOOD, with an overall score of 6.32 out of 10.

Chance of conflict between both countries: very rare

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Head to head: who leads each category

Population
Dominican Republic 11.5M
Peru 34.6M Leads
GDP
Dominican Republic $127.4B
Peru $334.9B Leads
Military expenditure
Dominican Republic $981.0M
Peru $2.6B Leads
Global influence rank
Dominican Republic #119
Peru #53 Leads

About this relationship

Peru and the Dominican Republic maintain diplomatic and economic relations covering trade, tourism, investment, agriculture and regional cooperation.

Bilateral trade includes agricultural products, food, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, machinery and manufactured goods, with both countries offering access to important Latin American markets.

Tourism and services provide additional opportunities, while businesses in agriculture, construction and infrastructure can benefit from closer commercial ties.

Both countries cooperate through the Organization of American States and other regional institutions on development and economic integration.

Overall, Peru and the Dominican Republic maintain friendly relations centered on trade, tourism, investment, agriculture and regional cooperation.

·
11.5M
Population
34.6MLeads
48.3K km²
Land area
1.3M km²Leads
Santo Domingo
Capital
Lima
Christianity
Main religion
Christianity
75 years
Life expectancy
77 years

Strengths & comparison

Population Peru is 3.0x larger
Land area Peru is 26.49x larger

The position in the international influence ranking of Peru is 53, while Dominican Republic is situated 66 places below in the ranking (position 119). Peru maintains contact with 82 countries, while Dominican Republic maintains contact with 20 countries. Peru maintains an excellent relation with 1 countries, while in the case of Dominican Republic, this figure drops to 1.

About Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean region. It shares the island with Haiti and is the second-largest Caribbean nation by area after Cuba. The country has a population of approximately 10 million people and its capital and largest city is Santo Domingo.

The Dominican Republic has a diverse economy, with major industries including tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and mining. The country is a major exporter of sugar, coffee, tobacco, and other agricultural products. Tourism is an important contributor to the economy, with millions of visitors coming to the country each year to enjoy its natural beauty, beaches, and cultural attractions.

The Dominican Republic has a democratic government and is a member of a number of international organizations, including the United Nations, the Organization of American States, and the Caribbean Community. The country has a history of political instability and has experienced several military coups and authoritarian regimes, but it has made significant progress in recent years towards establishing a more stable and democratic political system.

Geopolitically, the Dominican Republic is located in the Caribbean region and is therefore influenced by the politics and events of the surrounding countries. It has traditionally had strong economic and political ties to the United States, but it has also sought to strengthen its relationships with other countries in the region and around the world.

Geography & terrain

Shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti and is the most mountainous country in the Caribbean, crossed by the Cordillera Central (home to the region's highest peak) alongside fertile valleys and coastal lowlands. Tropical climate, wetter in the north and east. Extensive coastline on both the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. The interior mountains offer a natural defensive backbone, but the long, resort-lined coastline is highly exposed to seaborne approach.

About Peru

Peru is a country located in western South America. It is bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a diverse country with a rich history and culture, and it is home to a wide range of natural and man-made attractions. The country has a mixed economy that is largely based on agriculture, mining, and manufacturing.

Peru has a presidential representative democratic republic form of government, with the president serving as both head of state and head of government. The country has a bicameral Congress, consisting of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.

Peru has a diverse population, with a mix of indigenous, Spanish, and African ancestry. The official language is Spanish, and the country has a wide range of indigenous languages as well. The majority of the population is Roman Catholic, but there is also a significant Protestant minority.

Peru has a long history of political instability, with a number of military coups and authoritarian governments throughout its history. However, in recent years, the country has made significant progress in terms of improving its political and economic stability. In 2021, Peru faced significant challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic impacts, as well as social and political unrest.

Geography & terrain

Three distinct zones: an arid coastal desert strip, the towering central Andes mountains, and dense Amazon rainforest in the east. Climate ranges from dry desert on the coast to cold alpine in the highlands and hot, humid conditions in the jungle. Coastline on the Pacific Ocean. The Andes have historically been a major natural barrier slowing invasion from east to west, while the coastal desert and Amazon add further difficulty for any large force.

Source: World Bank Open Data. Most recent available data
Dominican Republic Peru
Government type Presidential republic Presidential republic
GDP $127.4B $334.9BLeads
GDP per capita $11.1KLeads $9.7K
Military expenditure $981.0M $2.6BLeads
Military expenditure per capita $85Leads $74
Land military expenditure (estimation) $539.5M $1.0BLeads
Air military expenditure (estimation) $196.2M $641.3MLeads
Naval military expenditure (estimation) $245.2M $897.8MLeads
Nuclear power No No
European Union Not a member Not a member
NATO Not a member Not a member

Strengths & comparison

Military expenditure Peru is 2.61x larger
Land (estimation)
$539.5M$1.0B
Air (estimation)
$196.2M$641.3M
Naval (estimation)
$245.2M$897.8M

The capitals of Dominican Republic and Peru are approximately 3 484 km apart (straight-line distance). There is a standard time difference of about 1.0 hours between them.

Based on shared language, currency, economic profile, borders and international groups, Dominican Republic and Peru score a 40/100 similarity index. This is a fun, approximate metric — not a scientific one.

Excellent relation (7+/10) with both countries

United States

Which side is each country closer to?

Map legend
Closer to Dominican Republic Closer to Peru

Comparing Dominican Republic's and Peru's scores against the same third countries shows where each one has a clear edge. Dominican Republic scores noticeably higher with: Cuba, Colombia, Taiwan, Switzerland, Mexico.Peru scores noticeably higher with: Spain, China, Italy, Israel, Germany.

The relation between Dominican Republic and Peru hasn't changed recently, and it remains at 6.3.

Score history

Oct 2023: 6.3/10 Nov 2023: 6.3/10 Jan 2024: 6.3/10 Feb 2024: 6.3/10 Mar 2024: 6.3/10 May 2024: 6.3/10 Aug 2024: 6.3/10 Apr 2025: 6.3/10 Aug 2025: 6.3/10 Aug 2026: 6.3/10
2023 2024 2025 2026
6.3 6.3

Let's suppose a hypothetical conflict occurs between both countries:

Solo scenario: Dominican Republic vs Peru
Dominican Republic 35.5% Peru 64.5%Winner
Battle narrative

Initial phase

Peru's larger military budget and stronger air power give it an advantage in the initial stages of the conflict, with the ability to target key military positions and infrastructure.

Force composition

Peru can also call on significantly more personnel, counting both active-duty and reserve forces. Peru's advantage extends to naval power as well.

Ground campaign

Dominican Republic's terrain could make a rapid ground campaign difficult: The interior mountains offer a natural defensive backbone, but the long, resort-lined coastline is highly exposed to seaborne approach. Santo Domingo would likely be a focal point of the campaign: The capital and largest port on the south coast, serving as the country's principal center of government and maritime trade. Peru's terrain could make a rapid ground campaign difficult: The Andes have historically been a major natural barrier slowing invasion from east to west, while the coastal desert and Amazon add further difficulty for any large force. Lima would likely be a focal point of the campaign: The capital forms Peru's dominant center of population, government, and logistics, adjoining the country's main seaport. Peru's larger population could also support a prolonged resistance.

Prolonged conflict

Peru's stronger economy could help sustain military operations in a prolonged conflict. Occupying Dominican Republic outright would likely prove costly given its terrain.

Overall assessment

Overall, the numbers favor Peru, giving it an estimated 64.5% chance of coming out on top. Turning that edge into a decisive win over Dominican Republic — and holding any ground taken — would still be far from guaranteed.

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