Flag of dominican republic Dominican Republic vs Flag of mexico Mexico

International relations comparison · updated Oct 2026
6.44 / 10
Good

The relation between Dominican Republic and Mexico is GOOD, with an overall score of 6.44 out of 10.

Chance of conflict between both countries: very rare

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Head to head: who leads each category

Population
Dominican Republic 11.5M
Mexico 131.9M Leads
GDP
Dominican Republic $127.4B
Mexico $1.8T Leads
Military expenditure
Dominican Republic $981.0M
Mexico $16.7B Leads
Global influence rank
Dominican Republic #119
Mexico #18 Leads

About this relationship

Mexico and the Dominican Republic maintain close relations based on political dialogue, trade, investment, tourism and cultural ties. Both countries are members of the Organization of American States and participate in wider Latin American and Caribbean institutions.

Political relations are longstanding and include regular ministerial and presidential contacts. The two governments cooperate on regional issues through the OAS, CELAC and other multilateral organizations.

Economic relations are significant within the Caribbean context. Mexican companies have invested in the Dominican Republic in sectors including telecommunications, food, finance, tourism and manufacturing.

Trade includes Mexican manufactured products, food, pharmaceuticals, machinery and consumer goods, while the Dominican Republic exports agricultural and other products to the Mexican market.

Tourism is an important connection between the two countries. Mexico and the Dominican Republic are major tourism destinations, and substantial travel between them contributes to business and people-to-people contacts.

Cultural links are also strong. Both countries share Spanish as their principal language and have extensive connections through music, television, literature, education and popular culture.

The two governments also cooperate on migration and consular matters. Mexico's position as a major transit and destination country gives it an important role in regional discussions involving Caribbean and Central American migration.

Overall, Mexico-Dominican Republic relations are broad and generally friendly. Trade, investment, tourism, culture, migration and regional diplomacy form the main pillars of the bilateral relationship.

·
11.5M
Population
131.9MLeads
48.3K km²
Land area
1.9M km²Leads
Santo Domingo
Capital
Mexico City
Christianity
Main religion
Christianity
75 years
Life expectancy
75 years

Strengths & comparison

Population Mexico is 11.45x larger
Land area Mexico is 40.23x larger

The position in the international influence ranking of Mexico is 18, while Dominican Republic is situated 101 places below in the ranking (position 119). Mexico maintains contact with 135 countries, while Dominican Republic maintains contact with 20 countries. Mexico maintains an excellent relation with 9 countries, while in the case of Dominican Republic, this figure drops to 1.

About Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean region. It shares the island with Haiti and is the second-largest Caribbean nation by area after Cuba. The country has a population of approximately 10 million people and its capital and largest city is Santo Domingo.

The Dominican Republic has a diverse economy, with major industries including tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and mining. The country is a major exporter of sugar, coffee, tobacco, and other agricultural products. Tourism is an important contributor to the economy, with millions of visitors coming to the country each year to enjoy its natural beauty, beaches, and cultural attractions.

The Dominican Republic has a democratic government and is a member of a number of international organizations, including the United Nations, the Organization of American States, and the Caribbean Community. The country has a history of political instability and has experienced several military coups and authoritarian regimes, but it has made significant progress in recent years towards establishing a more stable and democratic political system.

Geopolitically, the Dominican Republic is located in the Caribbean region and is therefore influenced by the politics and events of the surrounding countries. It has traditionally had strong economic and political ties to the United States, but it has also sought to strengthen its relationships with other countries in the region and around the world.

Geography & terrain

Shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti and is the most mountainous country in the Caribbean, crossed by the Cordillera Central (home to the region's highest peak) alongside fertile valleys and coastal lowlands. Tropical climate, wetter in the north and east. Extensive coastline on both the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. The interior mountains offer a natural defensive backbone, but the long, resort-lined coastline is highly exposed to seaborne approach.

About Mexico

Mexico is a federal presidential representative democratic republic located in North America. It is bordered by the United States to the north, Belize and Guatemala to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Mexico is the 13th-largest country in the world by land area and the 11th-most populous country, with over 128 million people.

Mexico has a diverse and complex history, with a mix of indigenous, European, and African cultural influences. The country has a rich cultural heritage and is home to a variety of languages, including Spanish, which is the official language, as well as numerous indigenous languages.

Mexico has a mixed economy with a strong service sector, a significant manufacturing industry, and a growing agricultural sector. The country is also a major exporter of oil and has a significant tourism industry.

Mexico has a federal presidential representative democratic republic government, with a president who serves as both head of state and head of government. The president is elected to a single six-year term and is not eligible for re-election. The country also has a bicameral national congress, made up of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.

Mexico has had a long and sometimes tumultuous history of relations with the United States, its northern neighbor. The two countries share a 2,000-mile border and have a complex relationship that includes economic, cultural, and security issues.

Geography & terrain

Highly varied terrain: the high Central Plateau flanked by the Sierra Madre Oriental and Occidental mountain ranges, coastal lowlands, and southern tropical highlands and jungle. Climate ranges from arid in the north to tropical in the south. Long coastlines on both the Pacific and Gulf of Mexico/Caribbean. The mountainous, high-altitude interior has historically been difficult to campaign through, offering real defense in depth despite the exposed coasts.

Source: World Bank Open Data. Most recent available data
Dominican Republic Mexico
Government type Presidential republic Federal presidential republic
GDP $127.4B $1.8TLeads
GDP per capita $11.1K $13.9KLeads
Military expenditure $981.0M $16.7BLeads
Military expenditure per capita $85 $127Leads
Land military expenditure (estimation) $539.5M $9.2BLeads
Air military expenditure (estimation) $196.2M $3.3BLeads
Naval military expenditure (estimation) $245.2M $4.2BLeads
Nuclear power No No
European Union Not a member Not a member
NATO Not a member Not a member

Strengths & comparison

Military expenditure Mexico is 17.05x larger
Land (estimation)
$539.5M$9.2B
Air (estimation)
$196.2M$3.3B
Naval (estimation)
$245.2M$4.2B

The capitals of Dominican Republic and Mexico are approximately 3 069 km apart (straight-line distance). There is a standard time difference of about 2.0 hours between them.

Based on shared language, currency, economic profile, borders and international groups, Dominican Republic and Mexico score a 40/100 similarity index. This is a fun, approximate metric — not a scientific one.

Which side is each country closer to?

Map legend
Closer to Dominican Republic Closer to Mexico

Comparing Dominican Republic's and Mexico's scores against the same third countries shows where each one has a clear edge. Dominican Republic scores noticeably higher with: United Kingdom, United States, Germany, Italy, Peru.Mexico scores noticeably higher with: Haiti, China, Canada, Israel, Cuba.

The relation between Dominican Republic and Mexico hasn't changed recently, and it remains at 6.4.

Score history

Feb 2022: 6.4/10 Mar 2022: 6.4/10 May 2022: 6.4/10 Jul 2022: 6.4/10 Sep 2022: 6.4/10 Oct 2022: 6.4/10 Nov 2022: 6.4/10 Dec 2022: 6.4/10 Jan 2023: 6.4/10 Jun 2023: 6.4/10 Oct 2023: 6.4/10 Nov 2023: 6.4/10 Jan 2024: 6.4/10 Feb 2024: 6.4/10 Mar 2024: 6.4/10 May 2024: 6.4/10 Aug 2024: 6.4/10 Apr 2025: 6.4/10 Aug 2025: 6.4/10 Aug 2026: 6.4/10
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
6.4 6.4

Let's suppose a hypothetical conflict occurs between both countries:

Solo scenario: Dominican Republic vs Mexico
Dominican Republic 23.5% Mexico 76.5%Winner
Allies scenario: Team Dominican Republic vs Team Mexico

In a hypothetical conflict between Dominican Republic and Mexico, probably, Dominican Republic won't have any partner.
Haiti will participate helping Mexico.

Dominican Republic 22.8% Mexico 77.2%Winner
Map legend
Dominican Republic & allies Mexico & allies
Battle narrative

Initial phase

With both the bigger war chest and the stronger air force, Mexico is well placed to seize the initiative early, striking key military and infrastructure targets first.

Force composition

Mexico can also call on significantly more personnel, counting both active-duty and reserve forces. Mexico's advantage extends to naval power as well.

Ground campaign

Dominican Republic's terrain could make a rapid ground campaign difficult: The interior mountains offer a natural defensive backbone, but the long, resort-lined coastline is highly exposed to seaborne approach. Santo Domingo would likely be a focal point of the campaign: The capital and largest port on the south coast, serving as the country's principal center of government and maritime trade. Mexico's terrain could make a rapid ground campaign difficult: The mountainous, high-altitude interior has historically been difficult to campaign through, offering real defense in depth despite the exposed coasts. Mexico City would likely be a focal point of the campaign: The capital sits in a high mountain valley and is the political, economic, and transport center of the country. Mexico's larger population could also support a prolonged resistance.

Prolonged conflict

Mexico's stronger economy could help sustain military operations in a prolonged conflict. Mexico also devotes a larger share of its economy to defense (about 0.9% of GDP), a more militarized posture that could be easier to sustain over time. Occupying Dominican Republic outright would likely prove costly given its terrain.

Overall assessment

Overall, the numbers favor Mexico, giving it an estimated 76.5% chance of coming out on top. Turning that edge into a decisive win over Dominican Republic — and holding any ground taken — would still be far from guaranteed.

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