Bosnia and Herzegovina
vs
Israel
The relation between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Israel is NEUTRAL, with an overall score of 4.88 out of 10.
Chance of conflict between both countries: rare
Head to head: who leads each category
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3.1M
Israel
10.1M
Leads
Bosnia and Herzegovina
$32.6B
Israel
$610.8B
Leads
Bosnia and Herzegovina
$216.0M
Israel
$46.5B
Leads
Bosnia and Herzegovina
#102
Israel
#5
Leads
About this relationship
Israel and Bosnia and Herzegovina maintain diplomatic relations and cooperate through political, economic and cultural channels. Political contacts include bilateral consultations and cooperation through international organisations. Bosnia and Herzegovina's position in southeastern Europe gives the relationship a wider European dimension. Economic relations include machinery, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, agricultural products and technology. Israeli expertise in agriculture, water management and technology provides opportunities for commercial cooperation. Agriculture and water management are particularly relevant areas for technical exchange because Israel has developed specialised technologies for irrigation, water efficiency and agricultural production. Cultural and historical links also include the history of Jewish communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly the longstanding Jewish presence in Sarajevo. The bilateral relationship therefore combines political and commercial cooperation with technology, agriculture, water management and historical cultural connections.
Strengths & comparison
The position in the international influence ranking of Israel is 5, while Bosnia and Herzegovina is situated 97 places below in the ranking (position 102). Israel maintains contact with 158 countries, while Bosnia and Herzegovina maintains contact with 29 countries. Israel maintains an excellent relation with 18 countries, while in the case of Bosnia and Herzegovina, this figure drops to 1.
About Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in southeastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to the north, west, and south. The country is divided into two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska. The Federation is largely populated by Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) and Croats, while the Republika Srpska is predominantly populated by Serbs.
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a complex political system that reflects its diverse population. The country has a tripartite presidency, with one member of the presidency representing each of the three main ethnic groups. It also has a parliamentary system of government, with the parliament divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the House of Peoples.
The country has a tumultuous history, with the most recent conflict occurring in the 1990s during the breakup of Yugoslavia. In 1992, Bosnia and Herzegovina declared its independence from Yugoslavia, but it was met with resistance from Serb forces, who sought to create a separate state within Bosnia and Herzegovina. The conflict, known as the Bosnian War, resulted in the displacement of thousands of people and the deaths of an estimated 100,000 people. A peace agreement known as the Dayton Accords was signed in 1995, ending the war and establishing the current political structure of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Since the end of the war, Bosnia and Herzegovina has made progress in rebuilding and reconciliation, but it still faces challenges such as high unemployment, corruption, and a slow transition to a market economy. The country is a candidate for membership in the European Union, but its accession process has been slowed by these and other issues.
Geography & terrain
Rugged and mountainous, dominated by the Dinaric Alps, with only a narrow strip of coastline near Neum on the Adriatic. Climate is continental inland, turning Mediterranean near that coastal sliver. The steep, forested mountain terrain has historically made overland invasion difficult and favored dispersed defense, though the near-total lack of coastline leaves little naval exposure to worry about.
About Israel
Israel is a small country located in the Middle East, on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan and the West Bank to the east, and Egypt and the Gaza Strip to the southwest.
Israel has a population of about 9 million people, and is a democratic and parliamentary republic. The official languages are Hebrew and Arabic, and the currency is the Israeli shekel.
Israel has a complex and often tumultuous history, and its modern political landscape is shaped by its position as a predominantly Jewish state in a region with a large Arab population. Relations between Israel and its neighbors have been strained at times, and the country has been involved in several wars and conflicts over the years.
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been a major source of tension in the region for decades. Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, territories that are home to a large Palestinian population, has been a particularly contentious issue. Efforts to reach a peaceful resolution to the conflict have been ongoing for many years, but have so far been unsuccessful.
Israel is also involved in regional politics and has strong ties with the United States, which is a major ally and provider of military aid. Israel is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.
Geography & terrain
A narrow Mediterranean coastal plain gives way to central hills, the Jordan Rift Valley, and the arid Negev desert in the south. Mostly Mediterranean climate, turning desert further south. Has a Mediterranean coastline. The narrow width leaves little strategic depth, but the eastern high ground overlooking the Jordan Valley has real defensive value, making that terrain a historic strategic prize.
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Israel |
|
|---|---|---|
| Government type | Parliamentary republic | Parliamentary republic |
| GDP | $32.6B | $610.8BLeads |
| GDP per capita | $10.4K | $60.3KLeads |
| Military expenditure | $216.0M | $46.5BLeads |
| Military expenditure per capita | $69 | $4.6KLeads |
| Land military expenditure (estimation) | $140.4M | $18.6BLeads |
| Air military expenditure (estimation) | $54.0M | $18.6BLeads |
| Naval military expenditure (estimation) | $21.6M | $9.3BLeads |
| Nuclear power | No | Yes |
| European Union | Not a member | Not a member |
| NATO | Not a member | Not a member |
Strengths & comparison
The capitals of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Israel are approximately 1 989 km apart (straight-line distance). There is a standard time difference of about 1.0 hours between them.
Based on shared language, currency, economic profile, borders and international groups, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Israel score a 0/100 similarity index. This is a fun, approximate metric — not a scientific one.
Which side is each country closer to?
Comparing Bosnia and Herzegovina's and Israel's scores against the same third countries shows where each one has a clear edge. Bosnia and Herzegovina scores noticeably higher with: Turkey, Spain, Ukraine, Serbia, France.Israel scores noticeably higher with: Holy See, India, Azerbaijan, Saudi Arabia, United States.
The relation between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Israel hasn't changed recently, and it remains at 4.9.
Score history
Let's suppose a hypothetical conflict occurs between both countries:
Solo scenario: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Israel
Allies scenario: Team Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Team Israel
In a hypothetical conflict between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Israel, probably, Turkey will participate helping Bosnia and Herzegovina.
No country will participate helping Israel.
Battle narrative
Initial phase
With both the bigger war chest and the stronger air force, Israel is well placed to seize the initiative early, striking key military and infrastructure targets first.
Force composition
Israel can also call on significantly more personnel, counting both active-duty and reserve forces. Israel's advantage extends to naval power as well.
Ground campaign
Bosnia and Herzegovina's terrain could make a rapid ground campaign difficult: The steep, forested mountain terrain has historically made overland invasion difficult and favored dispersed defense, though the near-total lack of coastline leaves little naval exposure to worry about. Sarajevo would likely be a focal point of the campaign: The capital sits in a narrow valley ringed by hills, terrain that allowed a prolonged siege of the city between 1992 and 1996. Israel's terrain could make a rapid ground campaign difficult: The narrow width leaves little strategic depth, but the eastern high ground overlooking the Jordan Valley has real defensive value, making that terrain a historic strategic prize. Golan Heights would likely be a focal point of the campaign: Elevated terrain overlooking southern Syria and northern Israel, giving whoever holds it early warning and artillery range advantages. Israel's larger population could also support a prolonged resistance.
Prolonged conflict
Israel's stronger economy could help sustain military operations in a prolonged conflict. Israel also devotes a larger share of its economy to defense (about 7.6% of GDP), a more militarized posture that could be easier to sustain over time. Occupying Bosnia and Herzegovina outright would likely prove costly given its terrain.
Overall assessment
Israel would be more likely to prevail in this matchup, with an estimated 83.1% probability of winning. Achieving a decisive victory over Bosnia and Herzegovina — let alone occupying it — would likely be more difficult than that headline number suggests.
Initial phase
With both the bigger war chest and the stronger air force, Israel's team is well placed to seize the initiative early, striking key military and infrastructure targets first.
Force composition
Bosnia and Herzegovina's team can also call on significantly more personnel, counting both active-duty and reserve forces. Israel's team's advantage extends to naval power as well.
Ground campaign
Israel's terrain could make a rapid ground campaign difficult: The narrow width leaves little strategic depth, but the eastern high ground overlooking the Jordan Valley has real defensive value, making that terrain a historic strategic prize. Golan Heights would likely be a focal point of the campaign: Elevated terrain overlooking southern Syria and northern Israel, giving whoever holds it early warning and artillery range advantages. Bosnia and Herzegovina's team's larger population could also support a prolonged resistance.
Coalition
Bosnia and Herzegovina's team goes into this conflict as a coalition of Turkey and Bosnia And Herzegovina. Fighting as part of a coalition brings combined strength, though coordinating several countries also adds logistical complexity.
Prolonged conflict
Bosnia and Herzegovina's team's stronger economy could help sustain military operations in a prolonged conflict. Israel's team also devotes a larger share of its economy to defense (about 7.6% of GDP), a more militarized posture that could be easier to sustain over time.
Overall assessment
Bosnia and Herzegovina's team would be more likely to prevail in this matchup, with an estimated 53.2% probability of winning. Achieving a decisive victory over Israel's team — let alone occupying it — would likely be more difficult than that headline number suggests.
Want to build your own teams? Try the War Simulator.