Flag of antigua and barbuda Antigua and Barbuda vs Flag of bermuda Bermuda

International relations comparison · updated Oct 2026
5.0 / 10
Neutral

The relation between Antigua and Barbuda and Bermuda is NEUTRAL, with an overall score of 5.0 out of 10.

Chance of conflict between both countries: rare

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Head to head: who leads each category

Population
Antigua and Barbuda 94.2K Leads
Bermuda 64.6K
GDP
Antigua and Barbuda $2.3B
Bermuda $9.2B Leads
Global influence rank
Antigua and Barbuda #198 Leads
Bermuda #204

About this relationship

Antigua and Barbuda and Bermuda have essentially no history of direct engagement, Bermuda being a British Overseas Territory rather than a sovereign state, meaning it conducts no independent foreign policy and relies on the United Kingdom for diplomatic representation abroad. Bermuda, known globally chiefly as an offshore financial and insurance center, has no meaningful basis for bilateral relations with Antigua and Barbuda, and any engagement between the two would necessarily run through London rather than through any direct channel. Trade and diplomatic contact between the two are effectively nonexistent, with no meaningful bilateral relationship connecting them.

·
94.2KLeads
Population
64.6K
440 km²Leads
Land area
53 km²
St John's
Capital
Hamilton
Christianity
Main religion
Christianity
77 years
Life expectancy
82 years

Strengths & comparison

Population Antigua and Barbuda is 1.46x larger
Land area Antigua and Barbuda is 8.3x larger

The position in the international influence ranking of Antigua and Barbuda is 198, while Bermuda is situated 6 places below in the ranking (position 204). Antigua and Barbuda maintains contact with 8 countries, while Bermuda maintains contact with 1 countries. Bermuda maintains an excellent relation with 0 countries, while in the case of Antigua and Barbuda, this figure drops to 0.

About Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda is a Caribbean nation located in the Leeward Islands chain of the Lesser Antilles. It is an independent country within the Commonwealth of Nations, a voluntary association of 54 countries that were formerly part of the British Empire. The country is made up of two main islands, Antigua and Barbuda, as well as several smaller islands. The capital of Antigua and Barbuda is St. John's, which is located on the island of Antigua.

Antigua and Barbuda has a parliamentary democracy and is a member of the United Nations, the Organization of American States, and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). The country's economy is primarily based on tourism, with the majority of visitors coming from the United States and Europe. It also has a small agricultural sector and is known for its production of high-quality fruits and vegetables.

Antigua and Barbuda has a population of around 97,000 people, and the official language is English. The country has a diverse culture, with influences from Africa, Europe, and the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean. The main religions are Christianity, particularly Anglicanism, and Rastafarianism.

Geography & terrain

A small twin-island nation in the Caribbean, low-lying with gently rolling hills and no significant elevation. Tropical climate with a wet and dry season and hurricane exposure. Entirely coastline, with no interior depth for defense — small island states like this are historically easy to blockade or raid from the sea.

About Bermuda

Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory located in the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the United States. It is an archipelago of seven main islands and over 150 smaller ones, with a total land area of just under 54 square kilometers. The capital of Bermuda is Hamilton.

Bermuda is known for its pink sandy beaches and clear blue waters, which have made it a popular tourist destination. The economy of Bermuda is largely based on tourism and international business, with a significant portion of GDP coming from the financial services sector. The island is home to many offshore insurance and reinsurance companies, as well as other financial firms.

Bermuda is a self-governing territory, with a parliamentary system of government. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by a Governor. The government of Bermuda is responsible for domestic affairs, while the British government is responsible for foreign affairs and defense.

Bermuda is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the Organization of American States, among other international organizations. It has strong ties to the United Kingdom and the United States, and is a close ally of both countries.

Geography & terrain

A small, isolated archipelago of low coral islands in the North Atlantic, with no significant elevation. Subtropical climate, mild year-round with occasional hurricanes. Entirely coastline, no interior at all. Its remoteness from any mainland has historically been its main natural defense, more than the terrain itself.

Source: World Bank Open Data. Most recent available data
Antigua and Barbuda Bermuda
Government type Parliamentary constitutional monarchy British Overseas Territory (parliamentary)
GDP $2.3B $9.2BLeads
GDP per capita $24.8K $142.3KLeads
Military expenditure Data not available Data not available
Military expenditure per capita Data not available Data not available
Nuclear power No No
European Union Not a member Not a member
NATO Not a member Not a member

The capitals of Antigua and Barbuda and Bermuda are approximately 1 712 km apart (straight-line distance). Both countries share the same standard time zone.

Based on shared language, currency, economic profile, borders and international groups, Antigua and Barbuda and Bermuda score a 20/100 similarity index. This is a fun, approximate metric — not a scientific one.

Excellent relation (7+/10) with both countries

United States

Which side is each country closer to?

Map legend
Closer to Antigua and Barbuda Closer to Bermuda

Comparing Antigua and Barbuda's and Bermuda's scores against the same third countries shows where each one has a clear edge. Antigua and Barbuda scores noticeably higher with: United States.

Let's suppose a hypothetical conflict occurs between both countries:

Solo scenario: Antigua and Barbuda vs Bermuda
Antigua and Barbuda 65.2%Winner Bermuda 34.8%
Battle narrative

Force composition

Antigua and Barbuda can also call on significantly more personnel, counting both active-duty and reserve forces.

Ground campaign

Antigua and Barbuda's terrain could make a rapid ground campaign difficult: Entirely coastline, with no interior depth for defense — small island states like this are historically easy to blockade or raid from the sea. St. John's would likely be a focal point of the campaign: The capital, home to the country's main deep-water port and V.C. Bird International Airport, the sole major points of entry to the islands. Bermuda's terrain could make a rapid ground campaign difficult: Its remoteness from any mainland has historically been its main natural defense, more than the terrain itself. Royal Naval Dockyard would likely be a focal point of the campaign: A former major British Royal Navy base at the western end of Bermuda, historically guarding the western Atlantic sea lanes. Antigua and Barbuda's larger population could also support a prolonged resistance.

Prolonged conflict

Bermuda's stronger economy could help sustain military operations in a prolonged conflict. Occupying Bermuda outright would likely prove costly given its terrain.

Overall assessment

Overall, the numbers favor Antigua and Barbuda, giving it an estimated 65.2% chance of coming out on top. Turning that edge into a decisive win over Bermuda — and holding any ground taken — would still be far from guaranteed.

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