Head to head: who leads each category
About this relationship
Serbia and Angola maintain diplomatic relations covering trade, agriculture, infrastructure, energy and political cooperation.
Historical political contacts have contributed to continued diplomatic engagement, while both countries cooperate through international organizations and broader developing-country frameworks.
Bilateral trade includes petroleum products, agricultural goods, machinery, pharmaceuticals, chemicals and manufactured goods.
Infrastructure, agriculture and energy provide potential areas for expanded commercial cooperation and investment.
Overall, Serbia and Angola maintain friendly relations centered on trade, infrastructure, agriculture, energy and political cooperation.
The position in the international influence ranking of Serbia is 26, while Angola is situated 66 places below in the ranking (position 92). Serbia maintains contact with 81 countries, while Angola maintains contact with 35 countries. Serbia maintains an excellent relation with 13 countries, while in the case of Angola, this figure drops to 2.
Angola is a country located in southern Africa. It is bordered by Namibia to the south, Zambia to the east, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north. The capital of Angola is Luanda.
Angola has a long history of political instability and conflict. From 1975 to 2002, the country was embroiled in a civil war that killed an estimated 500,000 people and displaced millions. In 2002, a peace agreement was signed, bringing an end to the fighting and paving the way for the country's first democratic elections in more than 20 years.
Since then, Angola has made significant progress in rebuilding its infrastructure and economy, which had been severely damaged by the war. The country is rich in natural resources, including oil and diamonds, and has become a major oil producer in Africa. However, despite its economic growth, Angola still faces challenges such as high poverty rates and a lack of access to education and healthcare for many of its citizens.
In terms of international relations, Angola is a member of the African Union and the Southern African Development Community, and it has strong ties with other African countries as well as with China, Brazil, and Russia. The country has also played a role in regional peacekeeping efforts, including in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and in Sudan.
Geography & terrain
Varied terrain: a narrow coastal plain along the Atlantic rising to an interior plateau and highlands, with tropical forest in the north and drier savanna toward the south. Climate is tropical, moderated by altitude inland. The plateau escarpment and thick vegetation complicate overland advance, while the long coastline is more open to attack from the sea.
Serbia is a country located in Southeast Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. It is a parliamentary republic with Belgrade as its capital city. Serbia has a population of around 7 million people and is home to a diverse mix of cultures and languages. The official language is Serbian, but other languages spoken in the country include Hungarian, Romanian, Slovak, and Croatian.
Serbia has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Paleolithic era. Throughout its history, the region has been controlled by a variety of empires and nations, including the Roman Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Serbia gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th century, and after World War I, it became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
In the 1990s, following the breakup of Yugoslavia, Serbia became an independent nation once again. During this time, it was involved in a series of conflicts, including the Bosnian War and the Kosovo War, which resulted in significant loss of life and displacement of people.
Since the end of the conflicts, Serbia has focused on rebuilding and modernizing its economy and infrastructure. It has also worked to improve its relations with other countries in the region and the European Union. Serbia is a candidate for membership in the EU, although its accession process has been slow.
In terms of geography, Serbia is located in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula, bordered by Kosovo to the south, Montenegro to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west and northwest, Hungary to the north, Romania and Bulgaria to the east, and North Macedonia to the south. The country has a varied landscape, with the Carpathian Mountains in the north and the Balkan Mountains running through the center of the country. The Danube River, which flows through Serbia and into the Black Sea, is an important transportation and trade route.
Geography & terrain
Landlocked, no coastline. The north is dominated by the flat Pannonian Plain, while central and southern Serbia turn hilly and mountainous, with the Danube and other rivers forming key natural lines across the country. Temperate continental climate. The mountainous south has historically offered defensible terrain, but the open northern plain has repeatedly served as an invasion corridor into and out of the Balkans.
| Government type | Presidential republic | Parliamentary republic |
| GDP | $122.2BLeads | $100.0B |
| GDP per capita | $3.1K | $15.3KLeads |
| Military expenditure | $922.1M | $2.3BLeads |
| Military expenditure per capita | $24 | $355Leads |
| Land military expenditure (estimation) | $507.1M | $1.4BLeads |
| Air military expenditure (estimation) | $230.5M | $929.1MLeads |
| Naval military expenditure (estimation) | $184.4M | n/a |
| Nuclear power | No | No |
| European Union | Not a member | Not a member |
| NATO | Not a member | Not a member |
The capitals of Angola and Serbia are approximately 6 006 km apart (straight-line distance). Both countries share the same standard time zone.
Based on shared language, currency, economic profile, borders and international groups, Angola and Serbia score a 0/100 similarity index. This is a fun, approximate metric — not a scientific one.
Excellent relation (7+/10) with both countries
Comparing Angola's and Serbia's scores against the same third countries shows where each one has a clear edge. Angola scores noticeably higher with: Israel, Brazil, Peru, Portugal, United States.Serbia scores noticeably higher with: Cuba, South Africa, Russia, Turkey, United Kingdom.
Let's suppose a hypothetical conflict occurs between both countries:
Initial phase
Serbia's larger military budget and stronger air power give it an advantage in the initial stages of the conflict, with the ability to target key military positions and infrastructure.
Force composition
Angola can also call on significantly more personnel, counting both active-duty and reserve forces. Angola also holds a clear naval edge.
Ground campaign
Angola's terrain could make a rapid ground campaign difficult: The plateau escarpment and thick vegetation complicate overland advance, while the long coastline is more open to attack from the sea. Port of Luanda would likely be a focal point of the campaign: The capital and Angola's largest port, the principal entry point for imports and the base for naval operations. Serbia's terrain could make a rapid ground campaign difficult: The mountainous south has historically offered defensible terrain, but the open northern plain has repeatedly served as an invasion corridor into and out of the Balkans. Belgrade would likely be a focal point of the campaign: The capital sits at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers, a historic crossroads controlling movement between Central Europe and the Balkans. Angola's larger population could also support a prolonged resistance.
Prolonged conflict
Angola's stronger economy could help sustain military operations in a prolonged conflict. Serbia also devotes a larger share of its economy to defense (about 2.3% of GDP), a more militarized posture that could be easier to sustain over time. Occupying Angola outright would likely prove costly given its terrain.
Overall assessment
Serbia would be more likely to prevail in this matchup, with an estimated 54.2% probability of winning. Achieving a decisive victory over Angola — let alone occupying it — would likely be more difficult than that headline number suggests.
Want to build your own teams? Try the War Simulator.