Flag of albania Albania vs Flag of malta Malta

International relations comparison · updated Oct 2026
5.98 / 10
Neutral

The relation between Albania and Malta is NEUTRAL, with an overall score of 5.98 out of 10.

Chance of conflict between both countries: rare

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Head to head: who leads each category

Population
Albania 2.3M Leads
Malta 579.7K
GDP
Albania $30.5B Leads
Malta $27.8B
Military expenditure
Albania $535.5M Leads
Malta $109.3M
Global influence rank
Albania #65 Leads
Malta #122

About this relationship

Malta and Albania maintain diplomatic relations within the framework of Albania's ongoing European Union accession process, in which Malta, as a smaller EU member state itself, has generally supported continued integration prospects for the Western Balkans while drawing on its own experience of EU accession achieved in 2004. An Albanian community has grown in Malta in recent years, drawn by economic opportunity within the EU's freedom of movement framework applicable to Malta and increasingly relevant as Albania advances toward membership. Trade between the two nations remains modest given both countries' small size, with the relationship centered substantially on EU accession support.

·
2.3MLeads
Population
579.7K
27.4K km²Leads
Land area
316 km²
Tirana
Capital
Valletta
Islam, Christianity
Main religion
Christianity
77 years
Life expectancy
82 years

Strengths & comparison

Population Albania is 4.05x larger
Land area Albania is 86.7x larger

The position in the international influence ranking of Albania is 65, while Malta is situated 57 places below in the ranking (position 122). Albania maintains contact with 55 countries, while Malta maintains contact with 23 countries. Albania maintains an excellent relation with 8 countries, while in the case of Malta, this figure drops to 1.

About Albania

Albania is a country located in southeastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Kosovo to the northwest, Montenegro to the north, Serbia to the northeast, the Republic of North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south. Albania has a population of about 2.9 million people and the capital is Tirana.

Albania has a long and complex history, with roots dating back to ancient Illyria. It has been conquered and ruled by various powers throughout its history, including the Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and Austro-Hungarians. It declared independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was later occupied by fascist Italy during World War II. After the war, it became a communist state under the rule of Enver Hoxha and remained isolated from the rest of the world until the collapse of the communist regime in the early 1990s.

Since then, Albania has made progress in transitioning to a market economy and integrating with the international community. It is a member of the United Nations and the Council of Europe, and has applied for membership in the European Union. However, the country still faces challenges, including corruption, organized crime, and high unemployment. It is also vulnerable to natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods.

Geography & terrain

Mostly mountainous terrain, especially in the north and east, with a narrow coastal lowland along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. Mediterranean climate on the coast, cooler and more continental inland. The rugged interior highlands have historically sheltered resistance to outside control, while the exposed coastline leaves it vulnerable to naval pressure.

About Malta

Malta is a small island nation located in the Mediterranean Sea. It is located south of Italy and east of Tunisia, and is one of the member states of the European Union. Malta has a long and complex history, having been occupied by various powers throughout its history, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Moors, and British.

Malta gained independence from the British in 1964 and became a republic in 1974. It is a parliamentary democracy with a president as its head of state and a prime minister as its head of government. The official languages of Malta are Maltese and English, and the country has a diverse population with a mix of Maltese, Italian, and other European ancestry.

Malta is a major shipping hub and has a strong economy, with a GDP per capita that is higher than the EU average. The country is known for its tourism industry, with its sunny climate, historical sites, and beautiful beaches attracting millions of visitors each year. It is also a member of the Eurozone and the Schengen Area, which allows for free movement of goods and people within those regions.

Geopolitically, Malta has traditionally maintained good relations with its neighbors and is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations and the Council of Europe. It is also an active member of the European Union, and has played a significant role in regional issues such as the refugee crisis.

Geography & terrain

A small, rocky archipelago of low limestone plateaus and cliffs in the central Mediterranean, with no major elevation. Mediterranean climate — hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Coastline dominates the country, with natural harbors historically prized for their defensibility from the sea. Its island position and fortified harbors have made it a strategically strong naval outpost, though its small size leaves no room for defense in depth.

Source: World Bank Open Data. Most recent available data
Albania Malta
Government type Parliamentary republic Parliamentary republic
GDP $30.5BLeads $27.8B
GDP per capita $13.0K $47.9KLeads
Military expenditure $535.5MLeads $109.3M
Military expenditure per capita $228Leads $188
Land military expenditure (estimation) $267.7MLeads $27.3M
Air military expenditure (estimation) $133.9MLeads $10.9M
Naval military expenditure (estimation) $133.9MLeads $71.0M
Nuclear power No No
European Union Not a member Member
NATO Member Not a member

Strengths & comparison

Military expenditure Albania is 4.9x larger
Land (estimation)
$267.7M$27.3M
Air (estimation)
$133.9M$10.9M
Naval (estimation)
$133.9M$71.0M

The capitals of Albania and Malta are approximately 759 km apart (straight-line distance). Both countries share the same standard time zone.

Based on shared language, currency, economic profile, borders and international groups, Albania and Malta score a 0/100 similarity index. This is a fun, approximate metric — not a scientific one.

Excellent relation (7+/10) with both countries

Italy United Kingdom Germany

Which side is each country closer to?

Map legend
Closer to Albania Closer to Malta

Comparing Albania's and Malta's scores against the same third countries shows where each one has a clear edge. Albania scores noticeably higher with: Israel, United Kingdom, India, Greece, Germany.Malta scores noticeably higher with: Palestine, Australia, Serbia, United States, Slovakia.

The relation between Albania and Malta has decreased recently by 2.0 points, reaching an overall score of 6.0 from a previous value of 8.0.

Score history

Apr 2025: 8.0/10 Aug 2025: 8.0/10 Aug 2026: 6.0/10
2025 2026
8.0 6.0

Let's suppose a hypothetical conflict occurs between both countries:

Solo scenario: Albania vs Malta
Albania 64.7%Winner Malta 35.3%
Allies scenario: Team Albania vs Team Malta

In a hypothetical conflict between Albania and Malta, probably, Israel will participate helping Albania.
No country will participate helping Malta.

Albania 87.8%Winner Malta 12.2%
Map legend
Albania & allies Malta & allies
Battle narrative

Initial phase

With both the bigger war chest and the stronger air force, Albania is well placed to seize the initiative early, striking key military and infrastructure targets first.

Force composition

Albania can also call on significantly more personnel, counting both active-duty and reserve forces. Albania's advantage extends to naval power as well.

Ground campaign

Albania's terrain could make a rapid ground campaign difficult: The rugged interior highlands have historically sheltered resistance to outside control, while the exposed coastline leaves it vulnerable to naval pressure. Port of Durres would likely be a focal point of the campaign: Albania's largest port on the Adriatic Sea and the country's main link for maritime trade and military resupply. Malta's terrain could make a rapid ground campaign difficult: Coastline dominates the country, with natural harbors historically prized for their defensibility from the sea. Valletta would likely be a focal point of the campaign: The capital sits on the Grand Harbour, one of the Mediterranean's finest deep-water anchorages, long used as a naval base controlling central Mediterranean shipping lanes. Albania's larger population could also support a prolonged resistance.

Prolonged conflict

Albania also devotes a larger share of its economy to defense (about 1.8% of GDP), a more militarized posture that could be easier to sustain over time. Occupying Malta outright would likely prove costly given its terrain.

Overall assessment

Overall, the numbers favor Albania, giving it an estimated 64.7% chance of coming out on top. Turning that edge into a decisive win over Malta — and holding any ground taken — would still be far from guaranteed.

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