Head to head: who leads each category
About this relationship
Austria and Albania maintain close European relations covering trade, investment, development, tourism and European integration.
Austria has supported Albania's European integration process and participates in development and institutional cooperation in the Western Balkans.
Bilateral trade includes machinery, pharmaceuticals, food, chemicals, textiles and manufactured goods, while Austrian companies have investment interests in Albania.
Tourism, education and cultural exchanges provide additional people-to-people links.
Overall, Austria and Albania maintain friendly relations centered on European integration, trade, investment, development and tourism.
The position in the international influence ranking of Austria is 63, while Albania is situated 3 places below in the ranking (position 66). Austria maintains contact with 59 countries, while Albania maintains contact with 56 countries. Albania maintains an excellent relation with 7 countries, while in the case of Austria, this figure drops to 3.
Albania is a country located in southeastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Kosovo to the northwest, Montenegro to the north, Serbia to the northeast, the Republic of North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south. Albania has a population of about 2.9 million people and the capital is Tirana.
Albania has a long and complex history, with roots dating back to ancient Illyria. It has been conquered and ruled by various powers throughout its history, including the Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and Austro-Hungarians. It declared independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was later occupied by fascist Italy during World War II. After the war, it became a communist state under the rule of Enver Hoxha and remained isolated from the rest of the world until the collapse of the communist regime in the early 1990s.
Since then, Albania has made progress in transitioning to a market economy and integrating with the international community. It is a member of the United Nations and the Council of Europe, and has applied for membership in the European Union. However, the country still faces challenges, including corruption, organized crime, and high unemployment. It is also vulnerable to natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods.
Geography & terrain
Mostly mountainous terrain, especially in the north and east, with a narrow coastal lowland along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. Mediterranean climate on the coast, cooler and more continental inland. The rugged interior highlands have historically sheltered resistance to outside control, while the exposed coastline leaves it vulnerable to naval pressure.
Austria is a country in central Europe with a population of about 8.9 million people. It is bordered by Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the north, Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. Austria is a federal parliamentary republic with a president as head of state and a chancellor as head of government.
Austria has a diverse economy that is heavily influenced by its central European location and its proximity to Germany, the largest market in the European Union. The country has a strong service sector, with tourism being a particularly important contributor to the economy. Austria is also known for its high-quality manufacturing, particularly in the fields of engineering, pharmaceuticals, and construction.
Austria is a member of the European Union and the United Nations, and it is a party to several other international organizations. The country has a long history of neutrality, and it has not participated in any armed conflict since World War II. However, Austria has been involved in various peacekeeping missions, and it has a strong commitment to international cooperation and diplomacy.
Geography & terrain
Landlocked, no coastline. Dominated by the Alps in the west and south, with lower hills and the Danube valley lowlands in the east. Climate is temperate continental, colder and snowier at altitude. The Alpine terrain has long been a strong defensive barrier, historically funneling armies into a handful of controllable mountain passes.
| Government type | Parliamentary republic | Federal parliamentary republic |
| GDP | $30.5B | $579.5BLeads |
| GDP per capita | $13.0K | $62.9KLeads |
| Military expenditure | $535.5M | $5.3BLeads |
| Military expenditure per capita | $228 | $571Leads |
| Land military expenditure (estimation) | $267.7M | $3.4BLeads |
| Air military expenditure (estimation) | $133.9M | $1.8BLeads |
| Naval military expenditure (estimation) | $133.9M | n/a |
| Nuclear power | No | No |
| European Union | Not a member | Member |
| NATO | Member | Not a member |
The capitals of Albania and Austria are approximately 812 km apart (straight-line distance). Both countries share the same standard time zone.
Based on shared language, currency, economic profile, borders and international groups, Albania and Austria score a 0/100 similarity index. This is a fun, approximate metric — not a scientific one.
Excellent relation (7+/10) with both countries
Comparing Albania's and Austria's scores against the same third countries shows where each one has a clear edge. Albania scores noticeably higher with: Israel, Greece, Turkey, Germany, Italy.Austria scores noticeably higher with: Palestine, Russia, India, Czech Republic, Serbia.
Let's suppose a hypothetical conflict occurs between both countries:
Initial phase
With both the bigger war chest and the stronger air force, Austria is well placed to seize the initiative early, striking key military and infrastructure targets first.
Force composition
Austria can also call on significantly more personnel, counting both active-duty and reserve forces. Albania also holds a clear naval edge.
Ground campaign
Albania's terrain could make a rapid ground campaign difficult: The rugged interior highlands have historically sheltered resistance to outside control, while the exposed coastline leaves it vulnerable to naval pressure. Port of Durres would likely be a focal point of the campaign: Albania's largest port on the Adriatic Sea and the country's main link for maritime trade and military resupply. Austria's terrain could make a rapid ground campaign difficult: The Alpine terrain has long been a strong defensive barrier, historically funneling armies into a handful of controllable mountain passes. Brenner Pass would likely be a focal point of the campaign: The main Alpine crossing linking Austria and Italy, carrying the bulk of road and rail traffic through the eastern Alps. Austria's larger population could also support a prolonged resistance.
Prolonged conflict
Austria's stronger economy could help sustain military operations in a prolonged conflict. Albania also devotes a larger share of its economy to defense (about 1.8% of GDP), a more militarized posture that could be easier to sustain over time. Occupying Albania outright would likely prove costly given its terrain.
Overall assessment
Overall, the numbers favor Austria, giving it an estimated 68.6% chance of coming out on top. Turning that edge into a decisive win over Albania — and holding any ground taken — would still be far from guaranteed.
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